Siding Spring Fixed Incoming Direction SPK File ========================================================================= Version 0.0 -- February 24, 2014 -- BVS/NAIF Abstract ======================================================= This SPK contains fixed positions of two bogus objects -- IDs 1003228001 and 1003228002 -- that are intended to represent direction opposite of Mars-relative velocity of the comet Siding Spring tail degree. The position of the first object -- 1003228001 -- represents this direction computed as the geometric position of Siding Spring as seen from the center of Mars in the MARSIAU frame at 2014-10-15 00:00:00 UTC (slightly less than 5 days before closest approach) and scaling this position to 1 AU to make this object a distant observer. The position of the second object -- 1003228002 -- represents this direction computed as the inertial geometric anti-velocity of Siding Spring as seen from the center of Mars in the MARSIAU frame at 2014-10-19 18:29:18.234648 UTC, which is the time of closest approach of the comet to Mars based on these SPKs (provided on the NAIF Web site, http://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/) pub/naif/generic_kernels/spk/comets/siding_spring_v2.bsp pub/naif/generic_kernels/spk/planets/de430.bsp and scaling this position to 1 AU to make this object a distant observer. The actual vectors relative to Mars in MARSIAU frame are provided below in the _XYZ keywords. The angular separation between these two directions is ~0.328 degrees. Appendix: PINPOINT Inputs ======================================================= \begindata SITES += 'SIDING_SPRING_A' SIDING_SPRING_A_CENTER = 499 SIDING_SPRING_A_FRAME = 'MARSIAU' SIDING_SPRING_A_IDCODE = 1003228001 SIDING_SPRING_A_XYZ = ( 143384488.57959473 -36983590.39837283 -21274994.28953009 ) SIDING_SPRING_A_BOUNDS = ( @2013-AUG-01, @2014-DEC-01 ) SITES += 'SIDING_SPRING_V' SIDING_SPRING_V_CENTER = 499 SIDING_SPRING_V_FRAME = 'MARSIAU' SIDING_SPRING_V_IDCODE = 1003228002 SIDING_SPRING_V_XYZ = ( 143167555.76456210 -37403863.49993135 -21989199.11423774 ) SIDING_SPRING_V_BOUNDS = ( @2013-AUG-01, @2014-DEC-01 ) \begintext End of PINPOINT inputs.