| NAIF Integer ID codes |
Table of ContentsNAIF Integer ID codes Revisions Abstract Introduction Use of Code-to-Name/Name-to-Code Mappings from SPICE Use of an External Mapping Definition Kernel Masking NAIF Object ID numbers Barycenters Planets and Satellites Spacecraft Earth Orbiting Spacecraft. Comet Shoemaker Levy 9 Comets Asteroids Ground Stations. Inertial and Non-inertial Reference Frames Spacecraft Clocks. Instruments NAIF Integer ID codesRevisions
This version of the document supersedes all previous versions. Abstract
Introduction
The reference frame ID-name mappings routines constitute a subsystem separate from the body ID-name mapping routines. Please refer to the Frames Required Reading document (frames.req) for specific information. Likewise, the surface ID-name mappings routines constitute a subsystem separate from the body ID-name mapping routines. Please refer to the DSK Required Reading document (dsk.req) for specific information. An ephemeris object is any object that may have ephemeris or trajectory data such as a planet, natural satellite, tracking station, spacecraft, barycenter (the center of mass of a group of bodies), asteroid, or comet. Each body in the solar system is associated with an integer code for use with SPICE. The names and codes for many of these objects are listed below. Spacecraft ID codes are negative. These ID codes are usually derived from NASA control authority assignments. Instruments mounted on spacecraft also have ID codes. These are determined by multiplying the spacecraft ID by 1000 and subtracting the ordinal number of the instrument from the resulting product. Thus we can algorithmically recover the spacecraft code from an instrument code, and each instrument may have a unique code as long as there are 999 or fewer on a spacecraft. Caution: the NASA spacecraft ID control authority at GSFC is forced into reusing some IDs. This can affect the SPICE system for planetary or other spacecraft for which ID-name mappings are registered. (Here "registered" means a spacecraft for which use of the SPICE system is an actuality, or was contemplated.) Three cases exist.
As the reader will see, ID codes now show the wear that results from an expanding system. As the SPICE system has expanded so has the number of objects that require identifying codes. Many of these objects do not fit neatly into the schemes originally envisioned as needing ID codes. As a result, the current system is a bit eclectic. Use of Code-to-Name/Name-to-Code Mappings from SPICE
bodc2n_c performs the integer code to name mapping; input a code, the routine returns the corresponding name:
bodc2n_c( code, lenout, &name, &found );
Where ``lenout'' defines the maximum string length for name.
bodn2c_c performs the name to integer code mapping; input a name, the
routine returns the corresponding ID code:
bodn2c_c( name, &code, &found );
boddef_c performs a run-time assignment of a name/code mapping for later
translation by bodc2n_c and bodn2c_c:
boddef_c( name, code );
with `name' defining the character string associated with integer
`code'. When using bodn2c_c, the `name' look-up is case insensitive,
left justified, and space compressed (multiple spaces between words
reduced to one) format. Spaces between words are significant.
These strings are equivalent:
'EARTH', ' Earth ', 'earth '
As well as:
'Solar System Barycenter', 'SOLAR System barycenter'
but
'SolarSystemBarycenter'
is not due to the lack of spaces between words.
The boolean `found' has value true if a mapping look-up succeeded, false
otherwise.
Use of an External Mapping Definition Kernel
Create new name-ID pairs With a text kernel such as
\begintext
Define an additional set of body, ID code mappings.
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( 22, 23, 24, 25 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'LARRY', 'MOE', 'CURLEY', 'SHEMP' )
Load the kernel as usual with a furnsh_c call. The names defined in
NAIF_BODY_NAME map to the corresponding index of NAIF_BODY_CODE, i.e.
LARRY->22, MOE->23, etc, and the IDs in NAIF_BODY_CODE map to the
corresponding index of NAIF_BODY_NAME.
If an external ID kernel is used, be aware of several rules:
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( 170100, 170101 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'Enterprise', 'Enterprise-A' )
appends the two pairings to the existent set of mappings.
CAUTION: Use of the assignment operator, ''='', instead of the append operator, ''+='', destroys any previous name-ID definitions for a kernel variable. Masking
Name/ID assignments function within a precedence hierarchy, so a lower precedence operation cannot affect previous assignments created by an operation of higher precedence. Kernel pool definitions have the highest precedence, boddef_c definitions next, and finally the default definitions. The order of assignments is significant.
Highest precedence
(1) Kernel pool final assignment
(2) Kernel pool initial assignment
(3) A ``boddef'' call final assignment
(4) A ``boddef'' call initial assignment
(5) The default mappings final assignment
(6) The default mappings initial assignment
Lowest precedence
Example 1:
Assign the name 'x' (lower case) to ID 1000 with boddef_c:
boddef_c( "x", 1000 );
A call to bodc2n_c with 1000 as the input ID:
bodc2n_c( 1000, lenout, &name, &found );
returns the name 'x'. The bodn2c_c calls:
bodn2c_c( "x", &code, &found );
bodn2c_c( "X", &code, &found );
both return the ID as 1000. Note the case insensitivity of the name
input.
Now a demo of simple masking functionality. Assign a new name to ID 1000:
boddef_c( "Y", 1000 );
so the bodn2c_c call
bodn2c_c( "Y", &code, &found );
returns an ID of 1000. In a similar manner, the bodc2n_c call:
bodc2n_c( 1000, lenout, &name, &found );
returns the name 'Y'. Still, the code assigned to 'x' persists within
CSPICE as the call:
bodn2c_c( "x", &code, &found );
also returns ID 1000. If we reassign 'Y' to a different ID:
boddef_c( "Y", 1001 );
then make a bodc2n_c call with 1000 as the input ID:
bodc2n_c( 1000, lenout, &name, &found );
the routine returns the name 'x'. We assigned an ID to 'x', masked it
with another name, then demasked it by reassigning the masking name,
'Y'.
If a boddef_c assigns an existing name to an existing code, that assignment takes precedence. Example 2:
bodn2c_c( "THEBE", &code, &found );
returns a code value 514. Likewise
bodc2n_c( 514, &name, &found );
returns a name of 'THEBE'. Yet the name '1979J2' also maps to code 514,
but with lower precedence.
The boddef_c call:
boddef_c( "1979J2", 514 );
places the '1979J2' <-> 514 mapping at the top of the precedence
list, so:
bodc2n_c( 514, &name, &found );
returns the name '1979J2'. Note, 'THEBE' still resolves to 514.
In those cases where a kernel pool assignment overrides a boddef_c, the boddef_c mapping 'reappears' when an unload_c, kclear_c or clpool_c call clears the kernel pool mappings. Example 3: Execute a boddef_c call:
boddef_c( "vehicle2", -1010 );
A bodc2n_c call:
bodc2n_c( -1010, lenout, &name, &found );
returns the name 'vehicle2' as expected. If you then load the name/ID
kernel body.ker:
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_NAME = ( 'vehicle1' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE = ( -1010 )
\begintext
with furnsh_c:
furnsh_c( "body.ker" );
the bodc2n_c call:
bodc2n_c( -1010, lenout, &name, &found );
returns 'vehicle1' since the kernel assignment take precedence over the
boddef_c assignment.
The name/ID map state:
-1010 -> vehicle1
vehicle1 -> -1010
vehicle2 -> -1010
Now, unload the body kernel:
unload_c( "body.ker" );
The boddef_c assignment resumes highest precedence.
bodc2n_c( -1010, lenout, &name, &found );
The call returns 'vehicle2' for the name.
CAUTION: Please understand a clpool_c or kclear_c call deletes all mapping assignments defined through the kernel pool. No similar clear functionality exists to clear boddef_c. boddef_c assignments persist unless explicitly overridden. NAIF Object ID numbers
Barycenters
NAIF ID NAME
________ ____________________
0 'SOLAR_SYSTEM_BARYCENTER'
0 'SSB'
0 'SOLAR SYSTEM BARYCENTER'
1 'MERCURY_BARYCENTER'
1 'MERCURY BARYCENTER'
2 'VENUS_BARYCENTER'
2 'VENUS BARYCENTER'
3 'EARTH_BARYCENTER'
3 'EMB'
3 'EARTH MOON BARYCENTER'
3 'EARTH-MOON BARYCENTER'
3 'EARTH BARYCENTER'
4 'MARS_BARYCENTER'
4 'MARS BARYCENTER'
5 'JUPITER_BARYCENTER'
5 'JUPITER BARYCENTER'
6 'SATURN_BARYCENTER'
6 'SATURN BARYCENTER'
7 'URANUS_BARYCENTER'
7 'URANUS BARYCENTER'
8 'NEPTUNE_BARYCENTER'
8 'NEPTUNE BARYCENTER'
9 'PLUTO_BARYCENTER'
9 'PLUTO BARYCENTER'
10 'SUN'
For those planets without moons, Mercury and Venus, the barycenter
location coincides with the body center of mass. However do not infer
you may interchange use of the planet barycenter ID and the planet ID. A
barycenter has no radii, right ascension/declination of the pole axis,
etc. Use the planet ID when referring to a planet or any property of
that planet.
Planets and Satellites
PNN, where
P is 1, ..., 9
and NN is 01, ... 98
or
PXNNN, where
P is 1, ..., 9,
X is 0 or 5,
and NNN is 001, ... 999
Codes with X = 5 are provisional.
e.g. Ananke, the 12th satellite of Jupiter (JXII), is body number 512.
(Note the fragments of comet Shoemaker Levy 9 are exceptions to this
rule.)
NAIF ID NAME IAU NUMBER
________ ____________________ __________
199 'MERCURY'
299 'VENUS'
399 'EARTH'
301 'MOON'
499 'MARS'
401 'PHOBOS' MI
402 'DEIMOS' MII
599 'JUPITER'
501 'IO' JI
502 'EUROPA' JII
503 'GANYMEDE' JIII
504 'CALLISTO' JIV
505 'AMALTHEA' JV
506 'HIMALIA' JVI
507 'ELARA' JVII
508 'PASIPHAE' JVIII
509 'SINOPE' JIX
510 'LYSITHEA' JX
511 'CARME' JXI
512 'ANANKE' JXII
513 'LEDA' JXIII
514 'THEBE' JXIV
515 'ADRASTEA' JXV
516 'METIS' JXVI
517 'CALLIRRHOE' JXVII
518 'THEMISTO' JXVIII
519 'MEGACLITE' JXIX
520 'TAYGETE' JXX
521 'CHALDENE' JXXI
522 'HARPALYKE' JXXII
523 'KALYKE' JXXIII
524 'IOCASTE' JXXIV
525 'ERINOME' JXXV
526 'ISONOE' JXXVI
527 'PRAXIDIKE' JXXVII
528 'AUTONOE' JXXVIII
529 'THYONE' JXXIX
530 'HERMIPPE' JXXX
531 'AITNE' JXXXI
532 'EURYDOME' JXXXII
533 'EUANTHE' JXXXIII
534 'EUPORIE' JXXXIV
535 'ORTHOSIE' JXXXV
536 'SPONDE' JXXXVI
537 'KALE' JXXXVII
538 'PASITHEE' JXXXVIII
539 'HEGEMONE'
540 'MNEME'
541 'AOEDE'
542 'THELXINOE'
543 'ARCHE'
544 'KALLICHORE'
545 'HELIKE'
546 'CARPO'
547 'EUKELADE'
548 'CYLLENE'
549 'KORE'
550 'HERSE'
553 'DIA'
699 'SATURN'
601 'MIMAS' SI
602 'ENCELADUS' SII
603 'TETHYS' SIII
604 'DIONE' SIV
605 'RHEA' SV
606 'TITAN' SVI
607 'HYPERION' SVII
608 'IAPETUS' SVIII
609 'PHOEBE' SIX
610 'JANUS' SX
611 'EPIMETHEUS' SXI
612 'HELENE' SXII
613 'TELESTO' SXIII
614 'CALYPSO' SXIV
615 'ATLAS' SXV
616 'PROMETHEUS' SXVI
617 'PANDORA' SXVII
618 'PAN' SXVIII
619 'YMIR' SXIX
620 'PAALIAQ' SXX
621 'TARVOS' SXXI
622 'IJIRAQ' SXXII
623 'SUTTUNGR' SXXIII
624 'KIVIUQ' SXXIV
625 'MUNDILFARI' SXXV
626 'ALBIORIX' SXXVI
627 'SKATHI' SXXVII
628 'ERRIAPUS' SXXVIII
629 'SIARNAQ' SXXIX
630 'THRYMR' SXXX
631 'NARVI' SXXXI
632 'METHONE' SXXXII
633 'PALLENE' SXXXIII
634 'POLYDEUCES' SXXXIV
635 'DAPHNIS'
636 'AEGIR'
637 'BEBHIONN'
638 'BERGELMIR'
639 'BESTLA'
640 'FARBAUTI'
641 'FENRIR'
642 'FORNJOT'
643 'HATI'
644 'HYRROKKIN'
645 'KARI'
646 'LOGE'
647 'SKOLL'
648 'SURTUR'
649 'ANTHE'
650 'JARNSAXA'
651 'GREIP'
652 'TARQEQ'
653 'AEGAEON'
799 'URANUS'
701 'ARIEL' UI
702 'UMBRIEL' UII
703 'TITANIA' UIII
704 'OBERON' UIV
705 'MIRANDA' UV
706 'CORDELIA' UVI
707 'OPHELIA' UVII
708 'BIANCA' UVIII
709 'CRESSIDA' UIX
710 'DESDEMONA' UX
711 'JULIET' UXI
712 'PORTIA' UXII
713 'ROSALIND' UXIII
714 'BELINDA' UXIV
715 'PUCK' UXV
716 'CALIBAN' UXVI
717 'SYCORAX' UXVII
718 'PROSPERO' UXVIII
719 'SETEBOS' UXIX
720 'STEPHANO' UXX
721 'TRINCULO' UXXI
722 'FRANCISCO'
723 'MARGARET'
724 'FERDINAND'
725 'PERDITA'
726 'MAB'
727 'CUPID'
899 'NEPTUNE'
801 'TRITON' NI
802 'NEREID' NII
803 'NAIAD' NIII
804 'THALASSA' NIV
805 'DESPINA' NV
806 'GALATEA' NVI
807 'LARISSA' NVII
808 'PROTEUS' NVIII
809 'HALIMEDE'
810 'PSAMATHE'
811 'SAO'
812 'LAOMEDEIA'
813 'NESO'
999 'PLUTO'
901 'CHARON'
902 'NIX'
903 'HYDRA'
904 'KERBEROS'
905 'STYX'
Spacecraft
The current SPICE vehicle code assignments:
NAIF ID NAME
________ ____________________
-1 'GEOTAIL'
-3 'MOM'
-3 'MARS ORBITER MISSION'
-5 'AKATSUKI'
-5 'VCO'
-5 'PLC'
-5 'PLANET-C'
-6 'P6'
-6 'PIONEER-6'
-7 'P7'
-7 'PIONEER-7'
-8 'WIND'
-12 'VENUS ORBITER'
-12 'P12'
-12 'PIONEER 12'
-12 'LADEE'
-13 'POLAR'
-18 'MGN'
-18 'MAGELLAN'
-18 'LCROSS'
-20 'P8'
-20 'PIONEER-8'
-21 'SOHO'
-23 'P10'
-23 'PIONEER-10'
-24 'P11'
-24 'PIONEER-11'
-25 'LP'
-25 'LUNAR PROSPECTOR'
-27 'VK1'
-27 'VIKING 1 ORBITER'
-28 'JUPITER ICY MOONS EXPLORER'
-28 'JUICE'
-29 'STARDUST'
-29 'SDU'
-29 'NEXT'
-30 'VK2'
-30 'VIKING 2 ORBITER'
-30 'DS-1'
-31 'VG1'
-31 'VOYAGER 1'
-32 'VG2'
-32 'VOYAGER 2'
-33 'NEOS'
-33 'NEO SURVEYOR'
-37 'HYB2'
-37 'HAYABUSA 2'
-37 'HAYABUSA2'
-39 'LUNAR POLAR HYDROGEN MAPPER'
-39 'LUNAH-MAP'
-40 'CLEMENTINE'
-41 'MEX'
-41 'MARS EXPRESS'
-43 'IMAP'
-44 'BEAGLE2'
-44 'BEAGLE 2'
-45 'JNSA'
-45 'JANUS_A'
-46 'MS-T5'
-46 'SAKIGAKE'
-47 'PLANET-A'
-47 'SUISEI'
-47 'GNS'
-47 'GENESIS'
-48 'HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE'
-48 'HST'
-49 'LUCY'
-53 'MARS PATHFINDER'
-53 'MPF'
-53 'MARS ODYSSEY'
-53 'MARS SURVEYOR 01 ORBITER'
-55 'ULYSSES'
-57 'LUNAR ICECUBE'
-58 'VSOP'
-58 'HALCA'
-59 'RADIOASTRON'
-61 'JUNO'
-62 'EMM'
-62 'EMIRATES MARS MISSION'
-64 'ORX'
-64 'OSIRIS-REX'
-65 'MCOA'
-65 'MARCO-A'
-66 'VEGA 1'
-66 'MCOB'
-66 'MARCO-B'
-67 'VEGA 2'
-68 'MERCURY MAGNETOSPHERIC ORBITER'
-68 'MMO'
-68 'BEPICOLOMBO MMO'
-70 'DEEP IMPACT IMPACTOR SPACECRAFT'
-72 'JNSB'
-72 'JANUS_B'
-74 'MRO'
-74 'MARS RECON ORBITER'
-76 'CURIOSITY'
-76 'MSL'
-76 'MARS SCIENCE LABORATORY'
-77 'GLL'
-77 'GALILEO ORBITER'
-78 'GIOTTO'
-79 'SPITZER'
-79 'SPACE INFRARED TELESCOPE FACILITY'
-79 'SIRTF'
-81 'CASSINI ITL'
-82 'CAS'
-82 'CASSINI'
-84 'PHOENIX'
-85 'LRO'
-85 'LUNAR RECON ORBITER'
-85 'LUNAR RECONNAISSANCE ORBITER'
-86 'CH1'
-86 'CHANDRAYAAN-1'
-90 'CASSINI SIMULATION'
-93 'NEAR EARTH ASTEROID RENDEZVOUS'
-93 'NEAR'
-94 'MO'
-94 'MARS OBSERVER'
-94 'MGS'
-94 'MARS GLOBAL SURVEYOR'
-95 'MGS SIMULATION'
-96 'PARKER SOLAR PROBE'
-96 'SPP'
-96 'SOLAR PROBE PLUS'
-97 'TOPEX/POSEIDON'
-98 'NEW HORIZONS'
-107 'TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSION'
-107 'TRMM'
-112 'ICE'
-116 'MARS POLAR LANDER'
-116 'MPL'
-117 'EDL DEMONSTRATOR MODULE'
-117 'EDM'
-117 'EXOMARS 2016 EDM'
-119 'MARS_ORBITER_MISSION_2'
-119 'MOM2'
-121 'MERCURY PLANETARY ORBITER'
-121 'MPO'
-121 'BEPICOLOMBO MPO'
-127 'MARS CLIMATE ORBITER'
-127 'MCO'
-130 'MUSES-C'
-130 'HAYABUSA'
-131 'SELENE'
-131 'KAGUYA'
-135 'DART'
-135 'DOUBLE ASTEROID REDIRECTION TEST'
-140 'EPOCH'
-140 'DIXI'
-140 'EPOXI'
-140 'DEEP IMPACT FLYBY SPACECRAFT'
-142 'TERRA'
-142 'EOS-AM1'
-143 'TRACE GAS ORBITER'
-143 'TGO'
-143 'EXOMARS 2016 TGO'
-144 'SOLO'
-144 'SOLAR ORBITER'
-146 'LUNAR-A'
-148 'DFLY'
-148 'DRAGONFLY'
-150 'CASSINI PROBE'
-150 'HUYGENS PROBE'
-150 'CASP'
-151 'AXAF'
-151 'CHANDRA'
-152 'CH2O'
-152 'CHANDRAYAAN-2 ORBITER'
-153 'CH2L'
-153 'CHANDRAYAAN-2 LANDER'
-154 'AQUA'
-155 'KPLO'
-155 'KOREAN PATHFINDER LUNAR ORBITER'
-156 'ADITYA'
-156 'ADIT'
-159 'EURC'
-159 'EUROPA CLIPPER'
-164 'LUNAR FLASHLIGHT'
-165 'MAP'
-166 'IMAGE'
-168 'PERSEVERANCE'
-168 'MARS 2020'
-168 'MARS2020'
-168 'M2020'
-170 'JWST'
-170 'JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE'
-172 'EXM RSP SCC'
-172 'EXM SPACECRAFT COMPOSITE'
-172 'EXOMARS SCC'
-173 'EXM RSP SP'
-173 'EXM SURFACE PLATFORM'
-173 'EXOMARS SP'
-174 'EXM RSP RM'
-174 'EXM ROVER'
-174 'EXOMARS ROVER'
-177 'GRAIL-A'
-178 'PLANET-B'
-178 'NOZOMI'
-181 'GRAIL-B'
-183 'CLUSTER 1'
-185 'CLUSTER 2'
-188 'MUSES-B'
-189 'NSYT'
-189 'INSIGHT'
-190 'SIM'
-194 'CLUSTER 3'
-196 'CLUSTER 4'
-197 'EXOMARS_LARA'
-197 'LARA'
-198 'INTEGRAL'
-198 'NASA-ISRO SAR MISSION'
-198 'NISAR'
-200 'CONTOUR'
-202 'MAVEN'
-203 'DAWN'
-205 'SOIL MOISTURE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE'
-205 'SMAP'
-210 'LICIA'
-210 'LICIACUBE'
-212 'STV51'
-213 'STV52'
-214 'STV53'
-226 'ROSETTA'
-227 'KEPLER'
-228 'GLL PROBE'
-228 'GALILEO PROBE'
-234 'STEREO AHEAD'
-235 'STEREO BEHIND'
-236 'MESSENGER'
-238 'SMART1'
-238 'SM1'
-238 'S1'
-238 'SMART-1'
-239 'MARTIAN MOONS EXPLORATION'
-239 'MMX'
-240 'SMART LANDER FOR INVESTIGATING MOON'
-240 'SLIM'
-242 'LUNAR TRAILBLAZER'
-243 'VIPER'
-248 'VEX'
-248 'VENUS EXPRESS'
-253 'OPPORTUNITY'
-253 'MER-1'
-254 'SPIRIT'
-254 'MER-2'
-255 'PSYC'
-301 'HELIOS 1'
-302 'HELIOS 2'
-362 'RADIATION BELT STORM PROBE A'
-362 'RBSP_A'
-363 'RADIATION BELT STORM PROBE B'
-363 'RBSP_B'
-500 'RSAT'
-500 'SELENE Relay Satellite'
-500 'SELENE Rstar'
-500 'Rstar'
-502 'VSAT'
-502 'SELENE VLBI Radio Satellite'
-502 'SELENE VRAD Satellite'
-502 'SELENE Vstar'
-502 'Vstar'
-550 'MARS-96'
-550 'M96'
-550 'MARS 96'
-550 'MARS96'
-652 'MERCURY TRANSFER MODULE'
-652 'MTM'
-652 'BEPICOLOMBO MTM'
-750 'SPRINT-A'
Earth Orbiting Spacecraft.
NAIF ID = -100000 - NORAD ID code
For example, NORAD assigned the code 15427 to the NOAA 9 spacecraft.
This code corresponds to the NAIF ID -115427.
Comet Shoemaker Levy 9
The original fragments P and Q subdivided further creating the fragments P2 and Q1.
NAIF ID NAME SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9 FRAGMENT
________ ____________________ _________________________
50000001 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-W' FRAGMENT 1
50000002 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-V' FRAGMENT 2
50000003 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-U' FRAGMENT 3
50000004 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-T' FRAGMENT 4
50000005 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-S' FRAGMENT 5
50000006 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-R' FRAGMENT 6
50000007 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-Q' FRAGMENT 7
50000008 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-P' FRAGMENT 8
50000009 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-N' FRAGMENT 9
50000010 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-M' FRAGMENT 10
50000011 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-L' FRAGMENT 11
50000012 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-K' FRAGMENT 12
50000013 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-J' FRAGMENT 13
50000014 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-H' FRAGMENT 14
50000015 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-G' FRAGMENT 15
50000016 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-F' FRAGMENT 16
50000017 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-E' FRAGMENT 17
50000018 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-D' FRAGMENT 18
50000019 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-C' FRAGMENT 19
50000020 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-B' FRAGMENT 20
50000021 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-A' FRAGMENT 21
50000022 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-Q1' FRAGMENT 7A
50000023 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9-P2' FRAGMENT 8B
Comets
http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgiNote that the partial listing shown below has an alphabetic ordering through ID 1000111, after which new ID codes were assigned in the order of discovery. Finally, note that Comet Shoemaker Levy 9 is included in this list (ID code 1000130) though it is no longer a comet, periodic or otherwise. It was an identified periodic comet prior to its breakup, which accounts for its inclusion in this list.
NAIF ID NAME
________ ____________________
1000001 'AREND'
1000002 'AREND-RIGAUX'
1000003 'ASHBROOK-JACKSON'
1000004 'BOETHIN'
1000005 'BORRELLY'
1000006 'BOWELL-SKIFF'
1000007 'BRADFIELD'
1000008 'BROOKS 2'
1000009 'BRORSEN-METCALF'
1000010 'BUS'
1000011 'CHERNYKH'
1000012 '67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO (1969 R1)'
1000012 'CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO'
1000013 'CIFFREO'
1000014 'CLARK'
1000015 'COMAS SOLA'
1000016 'CROMMELIN'
1000017 'D''ARREST'
1000018 'DANIEL'
1000019 'DE VICO-SWIFT'
1000020 'DENNING-FUJIKAWA'
1000021 'DU TOIT 1'
1000022 'DU TOIT-HARTLEY'
1000023 'DUTOIT-NEUJMIN-DELPORTE'
1000024 'DUBIAGO'
1000025 'ENCKE'
1000026 'FAYE'
1000027 'FINLAY'
1000028 'FORBES'
1000029 'GEHRELS 1'
1000030 'GEHRELS 2'
1000031 'GEHRELS 3'
1000032 'GIACOBINI-ZINNER'
1000033 'GICLAS'
1000034 'GRIGG-SKJELLERUP'
1000035 'GUNN'
1000036 'HALLEY'
1000037 'HANEDA-CAMPOS'
1000038 'HARRINGTON'
1000039 'HARRINGTON-ABELL'
1000040 'HARTLEY 1'
1000041 'HARTLEY 2'
1000042 'HARTLEY-IRAS'
1000043 'HERSCHEL-RIGOLLET'
1000044 'HOLMES'
1000045 'HONDA-MRKOS-PAJDUSAKOVA'
1000046 'HOWELL'
1000047 'IRAS'
1000048 'JACKSON-NEUJMIN'
1000049 'JOHNSON'
1000050 'KEARNS-KWEE'
1000051 'KLEMOLA'
1000052 'KOHOUTEK'
1000053 'KOJIMA'
1000054 'KOPFF'
1000055 'KOWAL 1'
1000056 'KOWAL 2'
1000057 'KOWAL-MRKOS'
1000058 'KOWAL-VAVROVA'
1000059 'LONGMORE'
1000060 'LOVAS 1'
1000061 'MACHHOLZ'
1000062 'MAURY'
1000063 'NEUJMIN 1'
1000064 'NEUJMIN 2'
1000065 'NEUJMIN 3'
1000066 'OLBERS'
1000067 'PETERS-HARTLEY'
1000068 'PONS-BROOKS'
1000069 'PONS-WINNECKE'
1000070 'REINMUTH 1'
1000071 'REINMUTH 2'
1000072 'RUSSELL 1'
1000073 'RUSSELL 2'
1000074 'RUSSELL 3'
1000075 'RUSSELL 4'
1000076 'SANGUIN'
1000077 'SCHAUMASSE'
1000078 'SCHUSTER'
1000079 'SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 1'
1000080 'SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 2'
1000081 'SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 3'
1000082 'SHAJN-SCHALDACH'
1000083 'SHOEMAKER 1'
1000084 'SHOEMAKER 2'
1000085 'SHOEMAKER 3'
1000086 'SINGER-BREWSTER'
1000087 'SLAUGHTER-BURNHAM'
1000088 'SMIRNOVA-CHERNYKH'
1000089 'STEPHAN-OTERMA'
1000090 'SWIFT-GEHRELS'
1000091 'TAKAMIZAWA'
1000092 'TAYLOR'
1000093 'TEMPEL_1'
1000093 'TEMPEL 1'
1000094 'TEMPEL 2'
1000095 'TEMPEL-TUTTLE'
1000096 'TRITTON'
1000097 'TSUCHINSHAN 1'
1000098 'TSUCHINSHAN 2'
1000099 'TUTTLE'
1000100 'TUTTLE-GIACOBINI-KRESAK'
1000101 'VAISALA 1'
1000102 'VAN BIESBROECK'
1000103 'VAN HOUTEN'
1000104 'WEST-KOHOUTEK-IKEMURA'
1000105 'WHIPPLE'
1000106 'WILD 1'
1000107 'WILD 2'
1000108 'WILD 3'
1000109 'WIRTANEN'
1000110 'WOLF'
1000111 'WOLF-HARRINGTON'
1000112 'LOVAS 2'
1000113 'URATA-NIIJIMA'
1000114 'WISEMAN-SKIFF'
1000115 'HELIN'
1000116 'MUELLER'
1000117 'SHOEMAKER-HOLT 1'
1000118 'HELIN-ROMAN-CROCKETT'
1000119 'HARTLEY 3'
1000120 'PARKER-HARTLEY'
1000121 'HELIN-ROMAN-ALU 1'
1000122 'WILD 4'
1000123 'MUELLER 2'
1000124 'MUELLER 3'
1000125 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 1'
1000126 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 2'
1000127 'HOLT-OLMSTEAD'
1000128 'METCALF-BREWINGTON'
1000129 'LEVY'
1000130 'SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9'
1000131 'HYAKUTAKE'
1000132 'HALE-BOPP'
1003228 'C/2013 A1'
1003228 'SIDING SPRING'
Asteroids
NAIF ID code = 2000000 + Permanent Asteroid Number
limited to the 2000001 to 2999999 range and allowing up to 1 million
asteroids.
For newly discovered asteroids with provisional numbers SSD internally uses 7-digit numbers determined via the algorithm
NAIF ID code = 3000000 + Provisional Asteroid Number
limited to the 3000001 to 3999999 range and also allowing up to 1
million asteroids.
Given the need to accommodate many more asteroids expected to be discovered by surveys coming on-line in the near future and the desire to encode in the NAIF ID codes the roles of individual asteroids and barycenters in binary and multi-body asteroid systems in a way similar to planetary systems, in 2019 SSD and NAIF agreed to extend the original schema. Under the extended schema all permanently numbered singular asteroids have 8-digit NAIF ID codes with the original 7-digit IDs still allowed to be used. Such asteroids are assigned NAIF ID codes using the algorithm
NAIF ID code = 20000000 + Permanent Asteroid Number
limited to the 20000001 to 49999999 range and allowing up to 30 million
asteroids.
For asteroid systems with two or more bodies the 8-digit NAIF ID code represents the barycenter. Individual satellites have a prepended number 1 through 8, while the primary body uses the ``last available'' prefix 9, resulting in 9-digit NAIF ID codes. This is analogous to the planetary system approach except a single extra number is added as a prefix rather than two numbers added as a suffix. In the case of ID codes presented by strings, a 0 prefix could be added to the ID of the barycenter, if printing out uniform 9 digits is desired. For newly discovered singular asteroids and asteroid system barycenters with provisional numbers NAIF ID codes are also 8-digit numbers determined via the algorithm:
NAIF ID code = 50000000 + Provisional Asteroid Number
limited to the 50000001 to 99999999 range and allowing up to 50 million
asteroids, with the same prefix rule used to derive the 9-digit IDs for
the primary and satellite bodies in multi-body systems.
For example, asteroid Yeomans (2956) has NAIF ID number 2002956 according to the original schema and NAIF ID number 20002956 according to the extended schema, while asteroids Didymos (65803) and its satellite Dimorphos can be accommodated only using the extended schema with IDs 920065803 and 120065803, and Didymos system barycenter with ID 20065803. The complete list of asteroids is far too numerous to include in this document. However, below we include the NAIF ID codes for a few of the most commonly requested asteroids. One may look up the NAIF ID code for any named asteroid, or vice-versa, by using a webpage managed by JPL's Solar System Dynamics Group:
http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi
NAIF ID NAME
________ ____________________
2000001 'CERES'
2000002 'PALLAS'
2000004 'VESTA'
2000016 'PSYCHE'
2000021 'LUTETIA'
2000052 '52_EUROPA'
2000052 '52 EUROPA'
2000216 'KLEOPATRA'
2000253 'MATHILDE'
2000433 'EROS'
2000511 'DAVIDA'
2002867 'STEINS'
2004015 'WILSON-HARRINGTON'
2004179 'TOUTATIS'
2009969 '1992KD'
2009969 'BRAILLE'
2025143 'ITOKAWA'
2101955 'BENNU'
2162173 'RYUGU'
2431010 'IDA'
2431011 'DACTYL'
2486958 'ARROKOTH'
9511010 'GASPRA'
20000617 'PATROCLUS_BARYCENTER'
20000617 'PATROCLUS BARYCENTER'
20003548 'EURYBATES_BARYCENTER'
20003548 'EURYBATES BARYCENTER'
20011351 'LEUCUS'
20015094 'POLYMELE'
20021900 'ORUS'
20052246 'DONALDJOHANSON'
20065803 'DIDYMOS_BARYCENTER'
20065803 'DIDYMOS BARYCENTER'
120000617 'MENOETIUS'
120003548 'QUETA'
120065803 'DIMORPHOS'
920000617 'PATROCLUS'
920003548 'EURYBATES'
920065803 'DIDYMOS'
There are three exceptions to the rule---asteroids Gaspra, Ida and Ida's
satellite Dactyl, visited by the Galileo spacecraft. The ID codes for
these asteroids were determined using an older numbering convention now
abandoned by the SPICE system.
Ground Stations.
The following NAIF ID codes are assigned.
NAIF ID NAME
________ ____________________
398989 'NOTO'
398990 'NEW NORCIA'
399001 'GOLDSTONE'
399002 'CANBERRA'
399003 'MADRID'
399004 'USUDA'
399005 'DSS-05'
399005 'PARKES'
399012 'DSS-12'
399013 'DSS-13'
399014 'DSS-14'
399015 'DSS-15'
399016 'DSS-16'
399017 'DSS-17'
399023 'DSS-23'
399024 'DSS-24'
399025 'DSS-25'
399026 'DSS-26'
399027 'DSS-27'
399028 'DSS-28'
399033 'DSS-33'
399034 'DSS-34'
399035 'DSS-35'
399036 'DSS-36'
399042 'DSS-42'
399043 'DSS-43'
399045 'DSS-45'
399046 'DSS-46'
399049 'DSS-49'
399053 'DSS-53'
399054 'DSS-54'
399055 'DSS-55'
399056 'DSS-56'
399061 'DSS-61'
399063 'DSS-63'
399064 'DSS-64'
399065 'DSS-65'
399066 'DSS-66'
399069 'DSS-69'
Inertial and Non-inertial Reference Frames
Spacecraft Clocks.
Instruments
NAIF, in cooperation with the science teams from each flight project, assigns ID codes to a vehicle instrument. The instruments are simply enumerated via some project convention to arrive at an ''instrument number.'' The NAIF ID code for an instrument derives from the instrument number via the function:
NAIF instrument code = (s/c code)*(1000) - instrument number
This allows for 1000 instrument assignments on board a spacecraft. An
application of the instrument ID concept applied to the Voyager 2
vehicle (ID -32):
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